Tomar paracetamol en el embarazo aumenta el riesgo de que el bebé sufra autismo y TDAH
Un estudio del ISGlobal constata la relación entre la exposición a ese fármaco en el vientre materno y la aparición de trastornos autistas y de déficit de atención en la infancia
El paracetamol es uno de los pocos fármacos que no están contraindicados durante el embarazo.
Se calcula que entre el 46% y el 56% de las embarazadas de los países desarrollados recurre en algún momento de la gestación a este fármaco, considerado el analgésico más seguro en ese periodo y en la infancia.
Sin embargo, en los últimos años algunos estudios han empezado a relacionar la exposición prenatal al medicamento con un peor rendimiento cognitivo, problemas de comportamiento, Trastornos del Espectro Autista (TEA) o por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH).
Ahora, un estudio epidemiológico liderado por el Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal), centro impulsado por la Fundación La Caixa, respalda estos resultados al hallar una relación directa entre la ingesta de acetaminofén –paracetamol– durante los meses de embarazo y la aparición antes o después del nacimiento de trastornos por déficit de atención e hiperactividad y del espectro autista en los bebés.
En el estudio, publicado en la revista ‘European Journal of Epidemiology’, se ha analizado a 73.881 niños de diferentes países europeos de los que se disponía de datos sobre la exposición prenatal o posnatal que tuvieron al citado fármaco.
Dependiendo de la cohorte, entre el 14% y el 56% de las madres de estos menores informaron de que habían tomado paracetamol en su etapa de gestantes.
Los resultados son concluyentes y revelan que los menores que habían estado expuestos al paracetamol antes de nacer tienen un 19 por ciento más de posibilidades de desarrollar posteriormente síntomas de trastornos del espectro autista y un 21 por ciento más de probabilidades de sufrir trastornos por déficit de atención que los no expuestos.
Resultados precisos
«Nuestros datos son consistentes y reafirman lo que indicaban trabajos previos. Asimismo, vemos que la exposición prenatal al paracetamol afecta de forma similar a niños y niñas, ya que prácticamente no observamos diferencias», explica Sílvia Alemany, investigadora de ISGlobal y primera autora del estudio.
La «robustez» de los resultados responde, según la experta, al hecho de que «a diferencia de investigaciones anteriores, este estudio, que analiza seis cohortes diferentes, se ha hecho armonizando todos los parámetros para que los resultados sean lo más precisos posibles».
«Los estudios anteriores han sido criticados por su heterogeneidad, de manera que en esta ocasión se ha hecho un esfuerzo por armonizar el modo en que se ha evaluado o definido los síntomas de TDAH y TEA, así como qué significa estar expuesto al paracetamol», explica Alemany.
«La muestra es amplia», prosigue, «y analiza de forma conjunta cohortes de diferentes países europeos (Reino Unido, Dinamarca, Países Bajos, Italia, Grecia y España).
En todas las cohortes estudiadas el criterio ha sido el mismo, de modo que hemos reducido la heterogeneidad de criterios de la que adolecían estudios previos».
Solo cuando sea necesario
En declaraciones a ABC, la investigadora aclara que «la intención del estudio no es en ningún caso alarmar. Tampoco queremos dar el mensaje de que tomar paracetamol no es seguro durante el embarazo, simplemente que tomarlo en exceso (no se ha determinado a partir de qué ingesta aumenta el riesgo) no es bueno porque aumenta la probabilidad de que los futuros bebés sufran estos trastornos».
Jordi Sunyer, investigador de ISGlobal y último autor del estudio, destaca la importancia del trabajo.
«Nuestros resultados abordan parte de las debilidades de los metaanálisis previos. Teniendo en cuenta todas las evidencias sobre el uso del paracetamol y el desarrollo neurológico, estamos de acuerdo con las recomendaciones que indican que, si bien el paracetamol no debe suprimirse en mujeres embarazadas ni en la infancia, sí debe usarse solo cuando sea necesario».
El estudio también analizó la exposición infantil posnatal al medicamento, sin que en este caso se observara asociación entre el paracetamol tomado en la infancia y los síntomas de TEA. Pese a ello, el equipo científico recomienda seguir investigando, dada la heterogeneidad de la exposición en las diversas cohortes estudiadas, que osciló entre el 6% y el 92,8%.
FUENTE: ABC.SALUD
Good day, dear user! I am a beginner in this area, but I can already immediately, that is, after the first experience I have received, I can assert that an account on this site can be taken and quite safe. For more than half a year, everything is fine without any complaints.
Visit
https://accstores.com
Hello there! Quick question that’s entirely off
topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly?
My web site looks weird when viewing from my iphone 4.
I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might
be able to resolve this problem. If you have any suggestions, please share.
Appreciate it!
I really like your writing style, fantastic information, appreciate it for posting : D.
Hey there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after checking through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
Anyways, I’m definitely glad I found it and I’ll be book-marking
and checking back frequently!
Hmm is anyone else encountering problems with the images on this blog loading?
I’m trying to find out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog.
Any feed-back would be greatly appreciated.
Just want to say your article is as astounding. The clarity in your put up is
simply cool and i can suppose you are knowledgeable on this subject.
Well with your permission allow me to clutch your feed to stay updated with coming near near post.
Thanks one million and please keep up the enjoyable work.
wonderful points altogether, you simply gained a new reader.
What may you suggest about your publish that you made a few days ago?
Any positive?
Hello, i think that i noticed you visited my site
so i got here to go back the choose?.I am trying to find
issues to improve my website!I suppose its adequate to use
some of your ideas!!
As a Newbie, I am continuously searching online for articles that can help me. Thank you
Excellent web-site. Plenty of handy details below. I am sending it to a couple pals ans additionally sharing in delightful. And clearly, thanks in your sweat!
Genuinely very good web-site, many thanks much for the article
I genuinely enjoy examining on this website , it holds superb content.
Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it.
Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! However, how could we
communicate?
Fantastic beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for
a blog web site? The account helped me a acceptable deal.
I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast
offered bright clear idea
Good day very nice site!! Guy .. Excellent .. Superb .. I will bookmark your site and take the feeds also?KI’m happy to find a lot of useful info right here within the publish, we want develop extra techniques in this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .
Thanks for one’s marvelous posting! I seriously enjoyed reading it, you can be a great author.I will make certain to bookmark your blog and will often come back someday. I want to encourage you to ultimately continue your great writing, have a nice weekend!
An interesting discussion is worth comment. I think that you should write more on this topic, it might not be a taboo subject but generally people are not enough to speak on such topics. To the next. Cheers
Good – I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs and related info ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, website theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Excellent task.
Keep working ,impressive job!
I don’t even know how I ended up here, however I assumed this
publish used to be great. I do not understand who
you’re but definitely you’re going to a famous blogger if you happen to are not already.
Cheers!
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems
as though you relied on the video to make your point.
You obviously know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just
posting videos to your weblog when you could be giving us something informative to read?
Hi there, after reading this remarkable piece of writing i am also delighted to share my know-how here with friends.
This piece of writing provides clear idea in support
of the new people of blogging, that actually
how to do blogging.
I read this post fully about the comparison of hottest and previous technologies, it’s awesome
article.
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog
and was curious what all is needed to get setup? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty
penny? I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100% certain. Any recommendations or advice would be greatly appreciated.
Appreciate it
Hi! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be ok.
I’m undoubtedly enjoying your blog and look forward to new updates.
Hey would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with?
I’m looking to start my own blog soon but I’m having a difficult time making a decision between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique.
P.S My apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!
Aw, this was a really good post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to generate a really good
article… but what can I say… I put things off a whole lot and
don’t manage to get anything done.
Wow, this post is good, my sister is analyzing these kinds of things, thus I am going to let
know her.
What’s up, its pleasant piece of writing on the topic of
media print, we all know media is a fantastic source
of facts.
I think everything posted made a great deal of sense. But, what about this?
suppose you added a little content? I mean, I don’t want to tell
you how to run your blog, but suppose you added a title to maybe get people’s attention? I mean PARACETAMOL .
AUTISMO ⋆ AUTISMO : MAS para el AUTISMO ⋆ AUTISMOAUTISMO :
MAS para el AUTISMO is a little boring. You might glance at Yahoo’s home page and note how they
create article headlines to get viewers interested. You might try adding a video or a related pic or two to
grab people excited about what you’ve written. In my opinion,
it might make your blog a little livelier.
I do not even know how I finished up right here, but I thought this put up used to be great.
I don’t recognise who you might be but definitely you’re going to a well-known blogger
if you are not already. Cheers!
Hi there every one, here every person is sharing these experience, thus it’s good to read this blog, and I used
to pay a quick visit this blog every day.
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog
and wanted to say that I’ve truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts.
After all I will be subscribing to your feed and I hope you
write again very soon!
Link exchange is nothing else except it is just placing the other person’s blog link on your page at suitable place and other person will also do same
in support of you.
This info is worth everyone’s attention. Where
can I find out more?
Great article, just what I needed.
Undeniably believe that which you stated. Your favorite reason seemed to be
on the net the simplest thing to be aware of.
I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while people consider worries that they plainly don’t know about.
You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole
thing without having side-effects , people could take a signal.
Will probably be back to get more. Thanks
Every weekend i used to visit this web site, as i wish for enjoyment,
for the reason that this this site conations truly nice funny material too.
You have made some good points there. I checked on the internet to find
out more about the issue and found most individuals will
go along with your views on this web site.
I enjoy what you guys are up too. This type of clever work and exposure!
Keep up the wonderful works guys I’ve included you guys to blogroll.
obviously like your web site but you need to test
the spelling on quite a few of your posts.
Several of them are rife with spelling issues and I to find it very troublesome to inform the truth then again I’ll definitely come back
again.
First of all I would like to say excellent blog! I had a quick question that I’d
like to ask if you don’t mind. I was interested to find out how you center
yourself and clear your thoughts prior to writing. I’ve had a difficult time clearing my thoughts in getting my thoughts out.
I do enjoy writing but it just seems like the first 10 to 15
minutes tend to be wasted just trying to figure
out how to begin. Any recommendations or tips?
Many thanks!
Here is my web-site :: raycon
Hi, after reading this amazing post i am also cheerful to share my knowledge here
with mates.
Exceptional post but I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this topic?
I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a
little bit further. Thank you!
Great blog here! Also your site loads up
very fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host?
I wish my site loaded up as fast as yours lol
Here is my webpage :: 2022
Wonderful goods from you, man. I’ve understand your
stuff previous to and you’re just too magnificent.
I actually like what you’ve acquired here, really like what you
are saying and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it sensible.
I can not wait to read far more from you. This is actually a wonderful web site.
thank you for sharing. I really want to make that for holiday gift.Deb, love all your ideas to make the houses. I would love to see how your final Christmas village turned out! Yes, I’ve heard about the issue for the score lines with Cricut machines but I couldn’t find a solution from my end since I don’t have a Cricut thank you for your tip. I’ll make sure I’ll add that to the blog post! Have a wonderful Holidays!Oven-roasted vegetables are always one of my go-to comfort food. The veggies are so tasty and satisfying. One of our on repeat recipe, thanks Jamielyn!
hi / hello there
i have learn several just right stuff here. «부산비비기»Definitely value bookmarking for revisiting.
I wonder how so much effort you place to make one of these fantastic informative web site.
thank you i love it.