LENGUAJE Y AUTISMO

Para las personas con TEA, el lenguaje no es siempre la mejor forma de comunicarse.

Las personas con Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo pueden tener dificultades para la comunicación e interacción social. Para muchas de ellas, el lenguaje no es siempre la mejor forma de comunicarse. Las palabras son abstractas, efímeras y pueden tener muchas interpretaciones.

Aunque las personas con TEA son muy variables en cuanto a su nivel lingüístico, todas ellas presentan dificultades de comunicación, que pueden manifestarse de muchas maneras:

  • En cuanto a la comprensión:
  • Pueden tener problemas para comprender mensajes que se transmiten de forma oral
  • Aunque entiendan las palabras de forma aislada, pueden tener dificultades para integrarlas dentro de la frase o el contexto y extraer el significado completo.
  • Pueden tener dificultades para comprender el significado no literal del lenguaje oral, mostrando problemas de comprensión de bromas, chistes, metáforas o sarcasmos.
  • Pueden tener dificultades para entender la comunicación no verbal (gestos, indicaciones, expresiones emocionales).
  • En cuanto a la expresión:
  • Pueden tener problemas para expresarse oralmente
  • Aunque su expresión sea correcta, pueden utilizar un lenguaje excesivamente formal, no ajustado a la situación o con una entonación que resulta inusual.
  • Pueden hablar mucho tiempo de sus temas de interés y tener dificultad para saber cuándo terminar. Le cuesta elegir temas de los que “hablar por hablar”.

¿Cómo puedes comunicarte con una persona con TEA?

  • Reflexiona sobre el desafío que puede resultar para ella y ponte en su lugar.
  • Habla con un estilo claro, evitando ambigüedades.
  • Evita el sarcasmo, la ironía o los dobles sentidos o asegúrate de explicarlos bien para que no haya malentendidos.
  • Haz explícitos algunos conceptos que para la mayor parte de las personas son obvios, especialmente los relativos a las relaciones sociales, pero no para las personas con TEA. 
  • Da tiempo a la otra persona para que pueda procesar la información que le has trasmitido. Respeta sus tiempos.
  • Ante comportamientos que no te resulten usuales, comprende que no son caprichosos o intencionados. Quizás necesites explicar o reformular tu mensaje porque pueden deberse a un problema de comprensión.
  • Ten en cuenta que utilizar otro tipo de códigos, como las imágenes, puede ayudar a su comunicación.
  • Si tienes dudas, pregunta cómo puedes ayudar.
  • Interésate por la persona.


Esta entrada fue publicada en AUTISMO, NOTICIAS. Guarda el enlace permanente.

22 respuestas a LENGUAJE Y AUTISMO

  1. Marcel dijo:

    I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it
    for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to design my own blog
    and would like to know where u got this from. appreciate it

  2. Bret dijo:

    I don’t even know how I ended up here, however I assumed
    this post was once good. I don’t understand who you’re but certainly you’re going to a well-known blogger if you aren’t already.
    Cheers!

  3. An ordinary model, a lot of solutions of which spell concentrating at
    camera shake and also Croatian Blanc grapes
    is exactly what model sizes which you. It truly is the most popular shades
    is the evening in your case unharness the item away right lower for the reason that primary firm
    for the realization to try and do; doable towards the.

  4. gate io dijo:

    I may need your help. I’ve been doing research on gate io recently, and I’ve tried a lot of different things. Later, I read your article, and I think your way of writing has given me some innovative ideas, thank you very much.

  5. Well I sincerely enjoyed studying it. This post procured by you is very useful for correct planning.

  6. Hello there, I do think your website could possibly be having web browser compatibility issues.
    Whenever I look at your web site in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening
    in IE, it has some overlapping issues. I just wanted to provide you with a quick heads up!
    Besides that, fantastic site!

  7. Jonel dijo:

    Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I’m impressed!
    Very useful information specially the remaining phase 🙂 I care for such
    information a lot. I used to be looking for this particular information for a very lengthy time.
    Thanks and good luck.

  8. Dylan dijo:

    Fantastic beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your site, how can i subscribe for
    a blog web site? The account helped me a acceptable deal.
    I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear idea

  9. Roxy dijo:

    Thanks for your marvelous posting! I seriously enjoyed reading it, you could be a great author.I will
    remember to bookmark your blog and definitely will come
    back down the road. I want to encourage one to continue
    your great work, have a nice weekend!

  10. Decarlos dijo:

    Since the admin of this website is working, no question very shortly it will be renowned, due to its feature contents.

  11. Rodney dijo:

    I feel this is one of the most significant information for me.
    And i am satisfied studying your article.
    But want to statement on some normal things, The site
    taste is wonderful, the articles is actually great : D.
    Excellent job, cheers

  12. Rayford dijo:

    Its such as you learn my thoughts! You seem to understand
    a lot approximately this, like you wrote the guide in it or something.
    I believe that you just could do with some % to pressure the message home a little
    bit, but instead of that, that is fantastic blog. A great read.

    I’ll definitely be back.

  13. Kendrick dijo:

    I would like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this site.

    I really hope to see the same high-grade blog
    posts by you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my own website
    now 😉

  14. Eunice dijo:

    Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it.

    Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! By the way, how can we
    communicate?

  15. Natalie dijo:

    I got this website from my friend who informed me about this
    site and now this time I am browsing this web page and reading very informative articles at
    this place.

  16. Lan dijo:

    I’m curious to find out what blog system you are utilizing?
    I’m having some minor security issues with my latest site and I’d like to
    find something more safeguarded. Do you have any recommendations?

  17. Rich dijo:

    What i don’t realize is actually how you are not really much more well-appreciated than you
    may be now. You’re very intelligent. You already know thus considerably with
    regards to this topic, produced me personally consider it from so many varied angles.

    Its like women and men don’t seem to be fascinated until
    it’s something to accomplish with Lady gaga!
    Your own stuffs great. Always care for it up!

  18. Deanna dijo:

    This design is incredible! You definitely know how to keep a reader entertained.
    Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved
    to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Wonderful job.
    I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how
    you presented it. Too cool!

  19. Fernando dijo:

    Nice response in return of this difficulty with real arguments and describing all on the topic
    of that.

  20. Louella dijo:

    We are a gaggle of volunteers and opening a brand new
    scheme in our community. Your website offered
    us with useful information to work on. You’ve done an impressive process and our whole group will likely
    be thankful to you.

  21. Ramona dijo:

    Since the admin of this web page is working, no hesitation very quickly it will
    be renowned, due to its quality contents.

  22. My brother recommended I would possibly like this web site.
    He used to be totally right. This publish actually made my day.
    You can not consider simply how so much time I had spent for
    this info! Thanks!

Deja una respuesta

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *