No son pocas las familias y personas con autismo que dan testimonio de los castigos aversivos que han tenido que soportar ya sea por sus conductas o como método para normalizar.
Tiene sentido castigar?
Se logra algo con el castigo?
Los invito a que vean el vídeo que preparé sobre este controversial tema.
Me gustaría conocer sus opiniones y experiencias. Por eso desde mi experiencia con familias, profesionales y como persona con T.E.A. sugiero alternativas al castigo:
• Aprenda sobre la persona con autismo. Qué cosas le motivan, que detona sus rabietas, que lo altera sensorialmente, cuando manifiesta cansancio o malestar físico. Imperando el sentido común y no la necesidad de imponer autoridad.
• Enseñar a elegir, a tomar sus propias decisiones y a seguir instrucciones siempre coherentes, secuenciadas y estructuradas; Dándoles sentido, dejando claro el “qué” , el “para qué” y el “cómo”.
• Cada vez que observemos una conducta desafiante es mejor preguntarnos qué es lo que intenta comunicar la persona con autismo, ofrecerle alternativas, trabajar sus habilidades en la comunicación, enseñarle a expresar sus emociones, y sentimientos, a pedir ayuda.
• El tono, aunque firme no debe ser algo que instigue ni cause miedo, con paciencia y respeto se puede dar una instrucción más efectiva.
• Permítales decir NO de vez en cuando sí ellos se resisten a alguna actividad, esto hará que aprendan que pueden tener autodeterminación y no serán tan vulnerables en la edad adulta a cumplir TODO lo que les ordenen, incluso lo que va en contra de su seguridad personal.
• Tratar de ponerse en el lugar de una persona con autismo y a entender que aquello que funciona con los niños convencionales no siempre funciona con una persona con autismo. No den nada por sentado.
• ¿Y la mejor alternativa a castigar lo malo? Premiar lo bueno. Muéstrele que cuando hace las cosas bien recibe atención positiva, motivación y autoafirmación. Porque sí de autismo se trata, es mejor ENSEÑAR que CASTIGAR.
Muchas gracias por este fabuloso vídeo, los /las que de verdad conocen el Autismo no castigarían a estas personas y los que lo hacen o no conocen el tema o no tienen suficiente empatía. Es necesario a dar a conocer información de este tipo y sobre todo cuando procede de las personas que lo padecen .
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