El lenguaje no es siempre la mejor forma de comunicarse para las personas con TEA

Las personas con Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo pueden tener dificultades para la comunicación e interacción social.

Para muchas de ellas, el lenguaje no es siempre la mejor forma de comunicarse. Las palabras son abstractas, efímeras y pueden tener muchas interpretaciones.

Aunque las personas con TEA son muy variables en cuanto a su nivel lingüístico, todas ellas presentan dificultades de comunicación, que pueden manifestarse de muchas maneras:

En cuanto a la comprensión:

  • Pueden tener problemas para comprender mensajes que se transmiten de forma oral
  • Aunque entiendan las palabras de forma aislada, pueden tener dificultades para integrarlas dentro de la frase o el contexto y extraer el significado completo.
  • Pueden tener dificultades para comprender el significado no literal del lenguaje oral, mostrando problemas de comprensión de bromas, chistes, metáforas o sarcasmos.
  • Pueden tener dificultades para entender la comunicación no verbal (gestos, indicaciones, expresiones emocionales).

En cuanto a la expresión:

  • Pueden tener problemas para expresarse oralmente
  • Aunque su expresión sea correcta, pueden utilizar un lenguaje excesivamente formal, no ajustado a la situación o con una entonación que resulta inusual.
  • Pueden hablar mucho tiempo de sus temas de interés y tener dificultad para saber cuándo terminar. Le cuesta elegir temas de los que “hablar por hablar”.

¿Cómo puedes comunicarte con una persona con TEA?

  • Reflexiona sobre el desafío que puede resultar para ella y ponte en su lugar.
  • Habla con un estilo claro, evitando ambigüedades.
  • Evita el sarcasmo, la ironía o los dobles sentidos o asegúrate de explicarlos bien para que no haya malentendidos.
  • Haz explícitos algunos conceptos que para la mayor parte de las personas son obvios, especialmente los relativos a las relaciones sociales, pero no para las personas con TEA. 
  • Da tiempo a la otra persona para que pueda procesar la información que le has trasmitido. Respeta sus tiempos.
  • Ante comportamientos que no te resulten usuales, comprende que no son caprichosos o intencionados. Quizás necesites explicar o reformular tu mensaje porque pueden deberse a un problema de comprensión.
  • Ten en cuenta que utilizar otro tipo de códigos, como las imágenes, puede ayudar a su comunicación.
  • Si tienes dudas, pregunta cómo puedes ayudar.
  • Interésate por la persona.

fuente: www.autismo.org

Esta entrada fue publicada en AUTISMO, INVESTIGACION. Guarda el enlace permanente.

46 respuestas a El lenguaje no es siempre la mejor forma de comunicarse para las personas con TEA

  1. Elena dijo:

    Buenísimo el articulo. Reciba un cordial saludo.

  2. Las personas con Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo pueden tener dificultades para la comunicacion e interaccion social. Para muchas de ellas, el lenguaje no es siempre la mejor forma de comunicarse. Las palabras son abstractas, efimeras y pueden tener muchas interpretaciones. Aunque entiendan las palabras de forma aislada, pueden tener dificultades para integrarlas dentro de la frase o el contexto y extraer el significado completo.

  3. vurtil opmer dijo:

    I like your writing style genuinely enjoying this website .

  4. Very good post! We are linking to this great content on our site.
    Keep up the good writing.

  5. I like it when folks come together and share views.

    Great website, keep it up! Suomi pelipaita

  6. berkey dijo:

    It’s in reality a nice and useful piece of information. I am satisfied that you shared this useful information with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.|

  7. thefeed dijo:

    Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Thank you, However I am going through troubles with your RSS. I don’t know why I cannot subscribe to it. Is there anyone else having similar RSS issues? Anybody who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!!|

  8. thefeed dijo:

    Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly return.|

  9. thefeed dijo:

    I enjoy reading through an article that will make men and women think. Also, thanks for allowing me to comment!|

  10. the feed dijo:

    Because the admin of this site is working, no question very quickly it will be well-known, due to its quality contents.|

  11. I have read so many articles about the blogger lovers however this post is genuinely a fastidious article, keep it up.|

  12. superbeets dijo:

    Hi to all, how is everything, I think every one is getting more from this web site, and your views are good in support of new viewers.|

  13. Good blog post. I absolutely appreciate this website.
    Stick with it!

  14. Hello! Quick question that’s totally off topic. Do you know how to make your site
    mobile friendly? My web site looks weird when viewing from my iphone.
    I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might be able
    to resolve this issue. If you have any recommendations, please share.

    Thank you!

  15. tinyurl.com dijo:

    Genuinely when someone doesn’t know afterward its up to other visitors that they will
    assist, so here it happens.

  16. I think the admin of this web page is in fact working hard in favor of his website,
    for the reason that here every data is quality based
    stuff.

  17. tinyurl.com dijo:

    Unquestionably believe that which you said. Your favourite reason appeared to be at the internet the simplest factor to bear in mind of.
    I say to you, I definitely get annoyed whilst folks consider concerns that they just do not recognize about.
    You managed to hit the nail upon the top and outlined out the whole thing without having side-effects ,
    people can take a signal. Will likely be again to get
    more. Thank you

  18. tinyurl.com dijo:

    I absolutely love your site.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you develop this amazing site yourself?

    Please reply back as I’m trying to create my own personal website and would like to know where you
    got this from or exactly what the theme is
    called. Many thanks!

  19. Have you ever considered publishing an ebook or guest authoring on other websites? I have a blog centered on the same topics you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my audience would value your work. If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an e-mail.|

  20. If you are going for best contents like me, simply go to see this website daily because it gives feature contents, thanks|

  21. web hosting dijo:

    Do you have a spam problem on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was wanting to know
    your situation; many of us have created some nice
    practices and we are looking to swap solutions with other folks, why not shoot
    me an email if interested.

  22. theragun liv dijo:

    That is a good tip especially to those new to the blogosphere. Short but very accurate information… Appreciate your sharing this one. A must read article!|

  23. gamefly dijo:

    Greetings from Florida! I’m bored to tears at work so
    I decided to check out your site on my iphone during lunch break.
    I love the info you provide here and can’t wait to take a look when I get
    home. I’m shocked at how quick your blog loaded on my phone ..
    I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, great
    blog! ps4 games allenferguson ps4 games

  24. http://j.mp/ dijo:

    I love looking through an article that will make men and women think.

    Also, thanks for allowing for me to comment! games ps4 allenferguson games ps4

  25. ps4 games dijo:

    Very great post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wished to mention that I have really
    loved browsing your blog posts. After all I’ll be subscribing in your feed and I
    am hoping you write again soon!

  26. ps4 games dijo:

    I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up!
    I’ll go ahead and bookmark your site to come back later on. Cheers

  27. web hosting dijo:

    You actually make it appear so easy together with your presentation however I find this topic to be really one
    thing which I believe I’d never understand.
    It sort of feels too complicated and very large for me.
    I am taking a look ahead to your next post, I’ll attempt to get the hang of it!

  28. tinyurl.com dijo:

    hello there and thank you for your information – I’ve certainly picked up
    anything new from right here. I did however expertise some technical issues using this web site, as I experienced to reload the site
    lots of times previous to I could get it to load correctly.
    I had been wondering if your web host is OK? Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances
    times will sometimes affect your placement in google
    and could damage your high quality score if ads and marketing with
    Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my email and could look out
    for a lot more of your respective intriguing content. Make sure
    you update this again very soon.

  29. web hosting dijo:

    I do not even know how I ended up right here, however I assumed this submit was great.
    I do not recognise who you are but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger if you are not already.
    Cheers!

  30. I got this site from my pal who shared with me about this website and now this time I
    am browsing this site and reading very informative articles here.

  31. 0mniartist dijo:

    Hi there! This blog post couldn’t be written any better!

    Looking at this post reminds me of my previous roommate!
    He always kept preaching about this. I will forward this article to
    him. Pretty sure he’s going to have a good read.
    I appreciate you for sharing! 0mniartist asmr

  32. 0mniartist dijo:

    You actually make it appear really easy along with
    your presentation however I in finding this matter to be actually one
    thing which I feel I would by no means understand. It sort of feels too complex and very wide for me.
    I’m looking forward for your next submit, I’ll try to get the dangle of it!
    0mniartist asmr

  33. It’s an amazing article in support of all the internet people; they will take benefit from it I am sure.|

  34. tinyurl.com dijo:

    When I originally left a comment I appear to have clicked the
    -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now whenever
    a comment is added I recieve 4 emails with the exact same comment.
    There has to be an easy method you are able to remove me from that service?
    Thanks!

  35. tinyurl.com dijo:

    Thank you, I’ve just been looking for info about this topic for a long time and yours is the greatest I have found out so
    far. But, what concerning the conclusion? Are you certain in regards to the supply?

  36. I’m gone to tell my little brother, that he should also pay a quick visit this blog on regular basis
    to get updated from hottest news.

  37. Hi everyone, it’s my first pay a visit at this site, and article is really fruitful in support
    of me, keep up posting these types of articles or reviews.

  38. book flights dijo:

    I could not refrain from commenting. Perfectly written!

  39. Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I’ve really enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again soon!

  40. What’s up, its pleasant piece of writing on the topic of media print, we all be
    familiar with media is a fantastic source of facts.

  41. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was wondering what all
    is needed to get setup? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost
    a pretty penny? I’m not very web savvy so I’m not
    100% positive. Any suggestions or advice would be greatly
    appreciated. Many thanks

  42. I love what you guys are usually up too. Such clever work and coverage!
    Keep up the amazing works guys I’ve incorporated you guys
    to our blogroll.

Deja una respuesta

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *